The Left Hook
Safety tips from ABC sponsor, The Cyclist Lawyer (Andrew Phillips):
As I have represented cyclists over the years, I see many incidents and collisions that seem to repeat themselves frequently. One of the most common cycling cases I see is THE LEFT HOOK. The information below will help you know what the left hook is and how to take precautions from being “knocked out” by one.
Left Hook Scenario:
A cyclist is riding straight ahead on the right side of the road or in a bike lane.
A motorist, coming in the opposite direction, prepares to turn left at an intersection or into a driveway.
The motorist either:
Fails to see the cyclist and turns left directly across their path.
Misjudges the cyclist's speed, thinking they have time to turn.
This results in the car cutting across the cyclist's path, leading to a potential crash.
How Avoid or Reduce the Risk of a Left Hook Collision:
Be Extra Cautious at Intersections and Driveways
Slow down slightly and be on the hoods when approaching any intersection.
Look at the behavior of vehicles—are they slowing, signaling, or edging left? That’s a potential red flag.
What is your exit path should you need to take it?
Watch for Turn Signals and Body Language
Don’t rely solely on turn signals—many drivers forget to use them.
Watch for wheel movement, slowing down, or drifting into the turn lane, which often signals an upcoming turn even without a blinker.
Make Eye Contact
If a driver is waiting to turn left while you are going straight through, try to make eye contact so you know they’ve seen you.
Take the Lane When Necessary
In certain situations—especially where there’s no bike lane, or you're approaching a complex intersection—it may be safer to take the full lane to prevent a car from passing and cutting across you.
This is legal in many places when necessary for safety.
Use Lights and Bright Clothing
Especially in low-light conditions, use a bright front light, reflective gear, and contrasting colors to increase your visibility.
A flashing white front light can help catch a turning driver’s attention.